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Gettysburg Battlefield camps after the American Civil War
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Gettysburg Battlefield camps after the American Civil War : ウィキペディア英語版
Gettysburg Battlefield camps after the American Civil War

Gettysburg Battlefield camps after the American Civil War were used by the Pennsylvania National Guard, Civil War veterans, the US Marine Corps, the Civilian Conservation Corps, the US Army, and the Youth Conservation Corps.
{|class="wikitable sortable"
|+ Chronology
! Date
! Event
|-
|
| The encamped on Culp's Hill for the Soldiers' National Monument cornerstone ceremony (Capt. Hull's camp for the commissary was on Stevens Knoll.)
|-
| 1869-07
| Attorney David McConaughy, a Captain of the "Adams Rifles",〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=David McConaughy )〕 organized the first veteran's reunion at Gettysburg,〔 and distinguished visitors were hosted at the new Springs Hotel which opened June 28.
|-
| 1872
| The G. A. R. reunion for the Pennsylvania division "in the grove adjacent to the Springs Hotel"〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=G. A. R. reunion )〕 had only ~200 attendees.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Star and Sentinel - July 11, 1872 )
|-
| 1878
| The first Grand Army of the Republic (G. A. R.) national encampment at the battlefield included "hayrides, sack races, band concerts, balloon ascensions, picnics, and dances as well as less-reserved activities."
|-
| 1882-07-22
| Camp Burnside of the G. A. R. was on East Cemetery Hill〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Gettysburg Compiler - July 26, 1882 )〕 after the June 14 officers' reunion by John B. Bachelder for surveying sites of the Battle of Gettysburg, Second Day.
|-
| 1883
| Camp Geary was the G. A. R. encampment〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Camp Geary )〕 on East Cemetery Hill.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Gettysburg Compiler - June 13, 1883 )
|-
| 1884-08-02
| Camp Gettysburg of the Pennsylvania National Guard extending from Seminary Ridge over the field of Pickett's Charge was outfitted by the new Round Top Branch.
|-
| 1885-05-04
| President Grover Cleveland's special train arrived at the depot for the First Corps reunion and was given a battlefield tour by John B. Bachelder after a visit to the Gettysburg National Cemetery.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Star and Sentinel - May 5, 1885 )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Star and Sentinel - April 28, 1885 )
|-
| 1885-08-04
| Burgess William H. Tipton issued a proclamation for the G. A. R. encampment, August 8–16;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Gettysburg Compiler - August 4, 1885 )〕 and the town erected an arch at the square for the arrival parade.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Gettysburg Compiler - August 11, 1885 )
|-
|
| Camp Hancock opened for the G. A. R. reunion () on East Cemetery Hill () (the Third US Artillery camped at The Wheatfield).()
|-
| 1886
| US Artillery Battery C (60 men, 80 horses, 6 guns) encamped in The Wheatfield for the dedication of the Reynolds Monument in Herbst Woods.()
|-
| 1887
| The G. A. R. encampment on East Cemetery Hill was lit by "a 25-light dynamo…in the Battle Mill."
|-
| 1888-07
| For the 25th Battle of Gettysburg anniversary "Grand Reunion of the Blue and the Gray", Pennsylvania Civil War veterans encamped on East Cemetery Hill,() the NJ National Guard was in The Wheatfield() (as was Col Campbell), and the WI National Guard was in Reynolds Grove.()
|-
| 1889-09-07
| Camp Samuel Harper was the "''Grand Army of the Republic and the Veteran Association''" camp from East Cemetery Hill to Slocum Av () (picnics at Reynolds Grove, Round Top Park, and Spangler Spring).()
|-
| 1890-08-30
| Camp Abe Patterson of the PA G. A. R. opened with August 31 religious services at the Gettysburg Rostrum and a ceremony at the Sixth New-York Cavalry Monument.()
|-
| 1892-07-02
| The G. A. R. encampment opened on East Cemetery Hill: "The usual programme…including dress parade in the evenings followed by concert. Pic-Nics, burlesque parades and other amusements…".()
|-
| 1893-07-15
| The G. A. R. encampment of 700-1000 tents was planned on East Cemetery Hill after the New York memorial dedication on July 2.
|-
| 1894-06-30
| Camp McCartney for the Department of Pennsylvania G. A. R. began on East Cemetery Hill () with 400 tents and "a new flag staff" at headquarters.()
|-
| 1894-08-11
|
==Camp Crawford==

Camp Samuel W. Crawford laid out by the corps of engineers () was the Encampment at Gettysburg" through August 18 () with a burlesque parade.()
|-
| 1896-05-15
| Federal law (29 Stat. 120) approved use of national parks for military camps after the Gettysburg National Military Park had been designated in 1895.
|-
| 1898-09-28
| Camp Snyder on the west of Seminary Ridge and south of the Fairfield Road was the 2nd WV Regiment encampment for the dedication of 4 West Virginia monuments. The WV baseball team defeated the Pennsylvania College team 9-8〔 before continuing to New Oxford for a bivouac at Camp Pfeiffer() and to York, Pennsylvania.()
|-
| 1900
| Camp Costello〔 ((Gettysburg Compiler article, )(2000 Out of the Past) )〕 at Round Top Park was the Tacony Rifles' encampment.
|-
| 1901
| The "largest encampment ever held by the" Union Veterans League was held "on this historic battlefield".()
|-
| 1901-07-01
| Through July 31, the US cavalry and artillery camp commanded by General Witherspoon was on east of Rock Creek and south of the York/Hunterstown Rd intersection.
|-
| 1902-07-02
| Camp George G. Meade was established from the Catholic cemetery over the field of Pickett's Charge to the Wheatfield Road (US Cavalry and Artillery arrived on July 11 to camp at McPherson Ridge).
|-
| 1904-05-29
| Artillery (3rd Battery) and 15th Cavalry () soldiers arrived to encamp for the Decoration Day address by Theodore Roosevelt.()
|-
| 1904-06-04
| Two troops of the 15th Cavalry en route to Fort Myer encamped at Spangler's Spring.()
|-
| 1904-06-11
| The 38th G. A. R. encampment began at the Gettysburg Battlefield (the 1st convention in 1866 was held at Philadelphia.)()
|-
| 1904-07-21
| Camp Quay setup began along the Emmitsburg Rd, with a PA National Guard unit beginning at the Sherfy farm, with the Third Brigade from the trolley wye into Tawney Field on Washington St (edge of town), and with the cavalry & artillery along the Chambersburg pike (drill grounds east of Reynolds Av). The summer camp ended on July 30,() and the camp's water was pumped from the Gettysburg Water Works.()
|-
| 1906-07-16
| (Camp Henderson ) of the PA National Guard () used in McMillan Woods and the Trostle, Klingel, Sherfy, McPherson, and Codori farms () for the encampment through July 16. Maneuvers were conducted from Zeigler's Grove to Devil's Den.() (the (joint maneuver camp ) followed at Mount Gretna's Camp Roosevelt.)
|-
| 1908-07-23
| Camp Alexander Hays, Jr, including Pennsylvania Governor Stuart's tent, was struck by lightning, and the camp was flooded by the storm〔 (cf.(the 1880 Camp Alexander Hays ) @ Thompson, Pennsylvania)〕 (3 killed, 40 injured of the 10,000 soldiers from July 16–25).
|-
| 1909-05-30
| The camp for the US Regulars monument dedication opened at The Angle() for a Fifteenth cavalry sq, a Third field artillery battalion, a Fifth infantry regiment, and the Coast artillery's 13 companies & band.()
|-
| 1910-06-28
| Troops arrived for the Camp of Instruction() ((United States maneuver camp) ), which in addition to students, had 10,832 regulars and militiamen.() On July 31, the "Columbia militia and U. S. regulars broke camp" on the hill east of town (Third U. S. Artillery batteries returned to Fort Myer).
|-
| 1910-08-10
| Camp Gobin of the National Guard opened at the 1909 campsite on the field of Pickett's Charge, the Diehl Farm, the Spangler Farm, and the Trostle Farm.〔 NOTE: (The subsequent 1911 prohibition ) was later rescinded.〕 YMCA tents were available, and the maneuver area was southward from Big Round Top to Harper's Hill.
|-
| 1912-07-31
|

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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